Getting to know Dubai International Airport

04/17/2025
ِD R Content Team

Getting to know Dubai International Airport

Dubai International Airport is one of the most important and busiest airports in the world, playing a crucial role in the transportation of passengers and goods between continents. Located in the heart of Dubai, one of the most advanced and famous cities of the United Arab Emirates, this airport is not only known as a major air transport hub but also as a popular destination for travelers worldwide due to its luxurious amenities and high-quality services. With its expansive runways, modern terminals, and advanced transportation networks, Dubai International Airport transports millions of passengers to various parts of the world every year.

Due to its strategic geographical location, the airport is recognized as a major transit hub for passengers traveling from Europe to Asia, Africa, or Australia. Additionally, Dubai attracts tourists, traders, and business travelers from around the world, making it one of the key economic and business hubs in the Middle East.

Given the rapid growth of the aviation industry in Dubai and the development plans for the airport, Dubai International Airport remains one of the symbols of the city’s global success in air transport and aviation infrastructure. With its modern services, unparalleled amenities, and high standards of safety and security, Dubai International Airport has become one of the most important destinations for air travel.

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History of Dubai International Airport

Dubai International Airport, now recognized as one of the largest and most important air transport hubs in the world, has a fascinating history and has undergone remarkable transformations. This airport has become one of the symbols of Dubai’s growth and development.

Dubai Airport was initially opened in 1959 under the name Dubai Airport. At that time, it had only a small runway and served as a local base for domestic flights and flights limited to neighboring countries. During this period, Dubai was only a small commercial port, and there was little focus on the development of air transport.

With the increasing demand for business and tourism in the 1970s and 1980s, Dubai decided to seriously invest in the development of its infrastructure. This began with the construction of new runways and terminals at Dubai Airport. In 1983, Dubai Airport officially changed its name to “Dubai International Airport,” and in the following years, with the design and construction of new facilities, it became one of the most advanced airports in the Middle East.

In the 1990s and 2000s, Dubai International Airport experienced significant growth with the opening of more terminals and facilities. It became known as a major transit hub for international passengers and turned into an important destination for prominent airlines such as Emirates Airlines. During this period, development programs, including the expansion of runways, upgrades to facilities, and improvements to passenger experiences, were launched.

In recent years, Dubai International Airport has become one of the busiest airports in the world in terms of passenger numbers and international flights. With its advanced terminals, excellent amenities, and modern automation systems, the airport has become one of the main destinations for air travel. New developments, including the new Al Maktoum International Airport, are part of Dubai’s efforts to maintain its position as a global air transport hub.

Today, Dubai International Airport is not only recognized as an advanced air transport center but also as a symbol of Dubai’s economic growth, technology, and innovation on a global scale.

How many airports does Dubai have?

As you know, Dubai’s two international airports have made traveling to the city easy for passengers. You can easily check the information of departing flights from Dubai Airport on both domestic and international travel service websites.

Dubai International Airport: This airport is the main and largest airport in Dubai, recognized as one of the busiest airports in the world. Dubai International Airport, with three terminals and several runways, hosts millions of international passengers every year and is one of the major aviation hubs in the region. It is also the primary operational hub for Emirates Airlines.
Al Maktoum International Airport: Located in the Dubai World Central area, Al Maktoum International Airport is a new and developing airport primarily designed for cargo flights as well as passenger flights. Officially known as “Al Maktoum International Airport,” it aims to become one of Dubai’s major airports and even one of the most important airports in the Middle East in the future.

Terminals and flight schedules at Dubai Airport

Dubai International Airport is one of the most advanced and largest airports in the world. Due to its modern facilities, excellent services, and high capacity, it has successfully attracted passengers from all over the globe. With three main terminals, diverse flight schedules, and exceptional services, this airport has become an important international hub in Dubai and the Middle East.

Terminals at Dubai International Airport

Terminal 1: Terminal 1 at Dubai Airport is one of the largest terminals, mainly used for international flights. This terminal is especially used by non-Emirates airlines, such as Air France, British Airways, and Qatar Airways. With modern amenities and various services, Terminal 1 provides a comfortable and luxurious experience for travelers.
Terminal 2: Terminal 2 is primarily used for regional flights and some budget and charter flights. This terminal mainly serves airlines with short-haul flights and is slightly smaller than the other terminals, but still provides good services for passengers. Terminal 2 primarily hosts budget flights and flights to countries in the Middle East and South Asia.
Terminal 3: Terminal 3 at Dubai International Airport is dedicated to Emirates Airlines and is recognized as one of the largest and most advanced terminals in the world. This terminal attracts the most passengers and offers a unique flying experience due to its special amenities for travelers. Terminal 3 features modern design, excellent facilities, and various sections for shopping, restaurants, lounges, and special services for passengers.

Flight Schedules at Dubai International Airport

Dubai International Airport, with daily flights to over 240 destinations worldwide, is one of the busiest and most trafficked airports in the world. The airport hosts various international airline flights, many of which operate from Dubai’s hub to destinations across Asia, Europe, Africa, and North America.

Emirates Airlines Flights: This airline is the largest and primary carrier in Dubai, accounting for a significant portion of the flights at Dubai Airport. Emirates offers flights to over 150 international destinations.
Other International Airlines: In addition to Emirates, other reputable global airlines such as British Airways, Air France, Qatar Airways, Lufthansa, Turkish Airlines, and many others also operate flights from this airport to various destinations.
Domestic and Regional Flights: Dubai Airport also serves as a transit hub for passengers traveling on domestic and regional routes. These flights mostly depart from Terminals 1 and 2 and connect to countries in the Middle East, India, Pakistan, and East Africa.

Dubai International Airport continuously updates its flight schedules to meet the needs of travelers and adapt to the evolving air transport market. The airport is also focused on increasing its capacity by expanding terminals and runways through development plans, aiming to handle millions of passengers annually.

Dubai airport facilities

1. Hotels at Dubai Airport

Due to the high volume of passengers and transit flights, Dubai International Airport features several hotels that provide comfort for passengers to rest. These hotels are located either inside or around the airport and offer a place to rest for transit passengers or those with long layovers. Notable hotels within the airport include Premier Inn and Dubai International Hotel, both located inside the terminals.

2. Free Internet at Dubai Airport

Dubai Airport offers free internet services to its passengers. This service allows passengers to easily access the internet to stay connected with friends and family or to attend to business matters. The free internet service is available throughout the airport, including in the terminals and waiting lounges.

3. Restaurants at Dubai Airport

Dubai Airport has a wide range of restaurants and cafes serving international and local cuisine for passengers. From fast-food outlets to luxury dining, Dubai Airport provides various options to suit all tastes. Some popular restaurants include global brands like McDonald’s, Starbucks, and Shake Shack.

4. Shopping at Dubai City Airport

Dubai International Airport is also recognized as a major shopping destination, with its Duty-Free shopping area being one of its main attractions for passengers. In this shopping area, passengers can buy a variety of branded and luxury goods at discounted prices. The shopping center includes products such as cosmetics, perfumes, clothing, electronics, and gifts. Additionally, Dubai Airport offers convenient shopping spaces for passengers who wish to make their purchases.

5. Shops at Dubai Airport

The shops at Dubai Airport sell a variety of products from well-known international brands. These stores offer a wide range of items, from travel accessories to cosmetics, perfumes, and more. The Duty-Free stores are one of the main attractions for shopping at Dubai Airport, providing passengers with a pleasant shopping experience with special discounts.

In addition to providing transportation services and international flights, Dubai International Airport serves as a destination for shopping and relaxation, offering a wide array of amenities to ensure the comfort of its passengers.

Dubai Airport Rules and Regulations

Dubai International Airport has specific rules and regulations in place to maintain order and security. These regulations are designed to ensure a safe and comfortable experience for both passengers and airport staff. Below are some of the most important rules and regulations at Dubai Airport:

1. Security Restrictions

Prohibited Items: Certain items, such as explosives, firearms, sharp objects, hazardous chemicals, and some liquids (above the allowed limit), are strictly prohibited. Make sure to check the regulations regarding the transport of liquids and other special materials before your flight.
Body Check and Inspection: All passengers must undergo security checks, which include body inspections and scanning of luggage. Passengers are required to have their identification documents and boarding passes ready during the inspection.
Carrying Medications: Passengers should carry their medications in their original packaging with a doctor’s prescription. Some medications may be prohibited in Dubai, so it is advisable to check the related regulations before traveling.

2. Passport and Visa Regulations

Valid Passport: All passengers must have a valid passport with at least six months of validity from the date of their travel. Otherwise, entry to Dubai will be denied.
Visa: Some passengers require a visa to enter Dubai. Ensure that you obtain your visa before traveling, or apply online for it if applicable.

3. Customs Regulations

Import Restrictions: Dubai Airport has restrictions on certain goods, such as alcohol, tobacco, and some consumer goods. Passengers should adhere to the customs regulations regarding the permissible quantity of these items.
Declaration of Valuable Goods: Any valuable or high-value items must be declared to customs and may be subject to taxes or duties.

4. Transit Regulations

Transit Without Visa: Transit passengers who have a layover at Dubai Airport typically do not need a visa, but they must remain within the terminal and refrain from leaving the transit area.
Transit Duration: Many transit flights at Dubai Airport usually last between 2 to 12 hours. If you have a longer layover, you should consider using the airport’s resting facilities or hotels.

5. Ethical and Social Regulations

Appropriate Behavior: Dubai Airport emphasizes maintaining ethical and social standards. Any inappropriate or violent behavior may lead to fines or even detention.
Proper Attire: Passengers are expected to dress appropriately at the airport. Inappropriate or overly revealing clothing may be objected to in certain areas of the airport.
Drugs: The use and possession of drugs is strictly prohibited in Dubai and may result in severe penalties, including imprisonment or even the death penalty.

6. Pet Regulations

Carrying Pets: To bring pets into Dubai, passengers must comply with specific regulations. Some animals require health certificates, vaccinations, and special permits.
Pets in the Airport: If your pet is traveling through Dubai Airport in transit, make sure all necessary documents and permits for customs clearance are prepared.

7. Special Services for Passengers

Services for Disabled Passengers: Dubai Airport offers special facilities for passengers with special needs. These facilities include easy access to wheelchairs, elevators, and dedicated assistance services.

Services for Families: The airport provides areas for families and children to relax. These areas include baby changing rooms, play zones for kids, and designated resting spots.

8. Smoking Regulations

Smoking: Smoking is only allowed in designated smoking areas. Smoking in other parts of the airport is prohibited and may result in a fine.

Dubai International Airport, as one of the main global aviation hubs, strives to ensure a safe, comfortable, and efficient experience for passengers by enforcing these rules and regulations. Adhering to these regulations is essential for having a smooth journey through the airport.

Prohibited items at Dubai Airport

Dubai International Airport has strict rules and regulations regarding prohibited items to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers. Some items are banned from entering the airport or aircraft due to their potential risks. Below are some of the prohibited items at Dubai Airport:

Fresh Food Items such as dairy products, vegetables, etc.
Live and Dead Birds.
Unauthorized Weapons.
Drugs.
CDs and Videos with Religious Content Other than Islam.
Gambling Equipment.
Counterfeit Currency.
Explosives and Fireworks.
Items with Labels or Images Contrary to Islamic Morality.
Sharp and Bladed Objects.
All Plants Planted in Soil.
Ivory and Animal Horns.
Homemade Cooked Foods.
Fishing Rods with More Than Three Layers.
Used or Repaired Tires.
Electronic Cigarettes.
Large-Battery Electronic Devices.

These items are prohibited for security and safety reasons, and passengers should ensure that none of these are in their luggage before traveling to Dubai.

Dubai Airport Rules Regarding Hijab

Dubai International Airport, as one of the largest and busiest airports in the world, has specific rules and regulations to maintain order and align with its local culture and values. One of these regulations concerns the dress code and hijab for passengers.

Dubai Airport’s Rules on Hijab

Hijab for Muslim Women: In Dubai, Muslim women generally wear the hijab to respect the local culture and Islamic values. This is also considered when traveling through Dubai Airport. While wearing the hijab is not mandatory for Muslim women, it is recommended as a sign of respect for local customs and traditions.
Appropriate Clothing: Dubai Airport emphasizes proper attire in all areas of the airport. Passengers should avoid wearing inappropriate or revealing clothing such as very short clothes or outfits that are too body-hugging. In some areas, clothing that is overly revealing or inconsistent with Islamic principles may be objected to.
Hijab for Non-Muslim Women: Non-Muslim women traveling to Dubai are not required to wear the hijab. However, they should wear clothing that is respectful of Islamic culture and traditions. Appropriate clothing for non-Muslim women at the airport and public places in Dubai generally includes attire that covers the shoulders and knees. This is recommended to maintain respect for Dubai’s cultural and religious principles.
Hijab in Public Places: In some public places, such as shopping malls, hotels, restaurants, and specific airport sections, it is better for passengers to wear appropriate clothing. Although this rule is not strictly enforced at the airport, it is recommended to dress modestly and in a manner that respects the local culture.

In general, Dubai International Airport advises passengers to wear suitable and respectful attire in order to have a comfortable and culturally considerate experience.

Transportation at Dubai Airport

Transportation at Dubai Airport is available using various modes of transport, such as taxis, the metro, and buses. If you plan to travel by taxi, you can use any of the three terminals at the airport. Taxi fares in Dubai are calculated based on the meter, so you don’t have to worry about transportation costs.

If you’re looking to save money, you can opt for the bus. Two bus lines, 401 and 402, will take you to the Al Sabkha and Al Ghubaiba stations, and you can board these buses from any of the three terminals. The metro is also a good option for getting around Dubai from the airport. You can use terminals 1 and 3 to access the metro. Trains run every 10 minutes in the city.

final word

Dubai International Airport (DXB) is one of the largest and busiest airports in the world, serving as a major hub for international and transit flights. The airport has a rich history and advanced infrastructure, offering a wide range of facilities such as hotels, restaurants, Duty-Free shops, free internet, and special services for passengers with specific needs. Dubai International Airport has three main terminals, each catering to international and domestic flights.

In addition to its amenities, the airport enforces strict regulations to ensure security and maintain order. These include security restrictions, customs regulations, and guidelines for appropriate dress codes for passengers. The airport also offers various modes of transport, including taxis, metro, and buses for passenger convenience.